
As you probably know, there is a horrible and bloody conflict going on in the Darfur area of Sudan. The causes and actors are many and complex – ethnic and tribal tensions along with herders versus farmers, socio-economic factors, political rivalries, international pressures, internal African pressures and various other factors. Practically all the participants are Muslim. It's been going on for over 3 years now (and happened right after a protracted and monstrous civil war along with a deadly drought) resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths, hundreds of thousands of gang rapes, a completely devastated economy, famine, plagues and much gnashing of teeth. In other words, an utter bloody mess.

The bit relevant to this particular article, however, is that over two million people from Darfur became refugees. And this is not orderly refugees like the hundreds of thousands of Israelis that moved south during the Hizballah-Israel war last summer – this is a flood of desperate, destitute and traumatized people. Children who have seen Mommy being gang-raped and then clubbed to death with rifle butts. Mothers who have seen their children hunted down and hacked to pieces with machetes. People who have seen everyone they ever knew tortured to death, people who have seen everything they knew burned and destroyed.

Some are lucky – or unlucky – enough to end up in refugee camps in Sudan itself and neighboring countries. The conditions in these camps are appalling, and Janjaweed gangs – the government-backed main perpetrators of the slaughter – continue to attack people even there. Truly a desperate situation.
What that has got to do with Israel, Zionism, and Jews, one might ask. After all, Israel is a few thousand kilometers away from Darfur, has no involvement whatsoever with Sudan, and no reason to get involved in any way in a Muslim-vs-Muslim conflict.
Well, in our day and age everything is interconnected. Let's start with Sudan's ruling tyrant, errr, sorry, President Al-Bashir. This particular nice man (directly responsible for the horror going on in Darfur) puts the blame for it on Israel. Why? Why not, apparently. "Blame the Jooooz" is a common and acceptable solution to any problem in the Muslim/Arab world, according to the editor-in-chief of Al-Jazeera. So if you happen to be a Muslim and are busy killing off a few hundred thousands of other Muslims, you know how to get away clean. Just ask Jimmy Carter or Baker and Hamilton – it's always and forever Israel's fault, no matter what "it" might be.
But this is not an article about blame. This is an article about a thorny and bizarre problem. You see, some of these more than two million refugees made their way across the desert to Egypt, where they are not treated very well. And a few of them have actually got so desperate they risked crossing the border into Mordor, the heart of all evil, the HQ of the dark and sinister Elders of Zion, the place where Evil Zionists™ live, feeding solely on Muslim babies – Israel, AKA the Land of Milk and Honey.
These refugees are not exactly expert infiltrators into enemy states (and Sudan is officially at war with Israel), so they are easily caught by the evil Storm Troopers of Zionism – IDF:

And this is where Israel's dilemma begins.
On one hand, these people are citizens of an enemy state. They have infiltrated Israel illegally. They usually have no documentation. They have no money and no useful skills. There is very little indeed they can contribute to Israel. No matter what Israel does, the PR fallout will be negative – take them in, and soon you'll have stories running in the Arabic press about how Evil Zionists™ are eating Sudanese babies, and speculating that the whole Darfur disaster was instigated by the Evil Zionist Entity™ to increase food supply in Israel. Turn them out, and Israel is a heartless bunch of Evil Zionists™ who instigated the Darfur disaster to make poor innocent Muslims walk thousands of kilometers in the desert just to be cruelly humiliated by the said Evil Zionists™. Accepting the refugees might open the floodgate, with millions of displaced hunams baying to be accepted into the Land of Milk and Honey. And it's not as if Israel doesn't already have an internal problem with Muslims.
On the other hand, these are people. They are refugees from the single worst atrocity going on in the world at this time. They have been royally screwed over, and have nowhere to go to. They are traumatized, terrified, and lost. They have been through what can be described as genocide, and Israelis know damn well what that means. They are too few to cause any problems. There are kibbutzim and moshavim willing to take them in – a sure way to assimilate these people into the Israeli society. And, at the bottom line, not helping them would be horribly immoral, against the Jewish tradition and religion (yes, helping them is a religious obligation - din ger, yetom ve-almana) and just plain evil.
In the meanwhile, they are being processed through the system. Like all illegal aliens, they are taken to detention centers and their individual cases are reviewed. Since this is Israel, the red tape takes a long, long while. And since these people are citizens of an enemy state, it takes even longer. They are not particularly unhappy to be in the detention centers… but it's boring, wastes a lot of time, and keeps them effectively isolated from the outside world. The ones lucky enough to be cleared security-wise and to have their refugee status accepted quietly and anonymously move to various kibbutzim and moshavim.
So here's the big question… what should Israel do with them? Are these wretched victims a danger to Israel? Could they be a boon? Or is it just another storm in a teacup?
A big fat thank you to Drima and this conversation on his blog.
UPDATE:
Apparently, the Israeli chapter of the American Jewish Committee has donated 10,000 NIS(about 2400$ US) to the 300 or so Darfurian 'fugees in Israel, to be used for clothing and such. It's not much at all (enough for, say one pair of pants and a few shirts for each 'fugee if you're buying in bulk), but it's a statement.





30 comments:
as one who started the whole mess i should say that even to relate to one of what i perceive as many misconceptions displayed on the thread by israelis , i will have to write a post of 2-3 pages .. for example one where racoon compares sudanese refugees to chinese workers .. i may do it one day..
but in general i should say that i am disappointed by the lack of understanding displayed by many israelis to how precarious our demographic situation may soon become ... as well as to what consitutes being israeli as a nationality ... people give very little thought to this - mix being israeli with being jewish or other way think that anybody living here is israeli , including anti zionist orthodox and israeli arabs ... there were certain situations under which non jews can easily integrate and become israelis and there are situations in which it is close to impossible
heh. I take it you see this as a situation in which integration is almost impossible?
Mate, we're talking some 200 people here. Make it even a thousand. Let them live in kibbutzim and moshavim for a few years... do you honestly believe they will NOT integrate?
racoon
you should see further than 200 refugees from sudan ... we are living in the region in which many countries appear to be sliding into civil wars ... it is iraq, where the US experiment in forced democracy is close to be defeated... jordan is already hosting hundreds of thousands of iraqi refugees .. it is lebanon ... in the recent elections in bahrain all seats went either to the religious shiite party or to the sunni salafists ... it may quickly develop into another point of sunni shia confrontation...
the decision to take the refugees is a strategic decision with consequences ...because soon in this region one thing that would be over abundant apart from oil would be thousands of refugees fleeing the most horrendous violence of their arab societies...
as to integration ...i think anybody who watched the father of these two boys from nazeret, killed by hezbollah rockets, being interviewed on the lebanese tv and praizing nasrallah in no mean terms should consider very carefully his ideas about integration ..
because we are not messing right now with west bank/gaza where our mistakes would cost us a few thousands of dead israelis .. we are talking about our own country where our majority may be our last line of defence
Dude, nobody is speaking of throwing open the gates and letting everybody in. But these people are here already. They are not going to bring their friends and family. And they are not going to endanger the demographics.
Moreover, as I have stated, demographics are a problem as long as loyalty is a problem. Can be solved by education, loyalty laws and fortess-state.
עברנו את פרו, נעבור גם את זה.
Its astounding to me as a Canadian diaspora jew, child of holocaust survivors, former refugee from Hungary and having assisted vietnamese refugees to integrate to Canadian life, that israelis would not show compassion and acceptance to the resiliant few sudanese who've miraculously made it to your home. Their situation is horrendous, and they need "human" help. Its not their fault that they were born where they were born! These individuals did not start this war.
The world is a big place, and much of the world's problems are due to exclusionary practices. Indeed, the percieved exclusion of palestinians merely on their ethnicity is the greatest image problem for israel internationally.
Many are upset that israel is a "zionist" and "jewish" and "apardheit" state. It must now be shown that Israel is a "humane" and "human" state.
To achieve better acceptance in the world, Israel, as representatives of the Jewish people must be willing to take people who do not fit the demographic attributes of the "ideal" immigrant profile. To do otherwise will further alienate the world community.
This includes the international diaspora jewish community, which invests a great deal to assure that Israel can stand proud among the community of nations. It is shocking to them to think that israelis are unwilling to make the accomodation necessary to look after these people.
If they are not allowed to stay, perhaps the Canadian or American jewish communities could assist in their relocation to our shores. Certainly we've had much experience with refugees here.
Cizi,
Publicity for Israel as a 'humane' country isn't, and should not be, a factor. Why? From the most cynical reason of all. It will fail.
Why do I say that? Because it has failed before. We've taken in refugees on numerous occasions, and no one gives a damn. We've taken in Muslim refugees before, and no one gives a damn either.
We should take these people in simply because we can.
Now, a few replies to you, Nobody.
Back in the fifties the policies this country had with regards to integrating the population was horrible. Back then, it was truly possible to make the draft for everyone and not just for Jews. Ben-Gurion started the process, then chickened out. Fortunately, the Druze leadership was smarter than him on that one, and the while the Bedoin leadership didn't go as far it certainly went further than the Israeli-Arab leadership.
Same with the Haredi society. Back in the first years of Israel, Orthodox Jews were overwhelmingly for Israel. The fact that it survived was perceived as a sign that it had a mandate to survive from God.
The then Social-Democrat leadership did some huge mistakes with regards to the Orthodox community. It gave as much as it took, and it both gave and took the wrong things. It gave privileges with regards to military service and then, at the same time, created a reality in which the average religious Jew becomes a very angry man indeed. Heck, just take the policies we had back then for autopsies, take all the kids that were taken from their parents and sent to Atheist kibbutzim because they were settled in shitholes, and as people living in shitholes they were "unable to give an adequate environment for their children".
And Me'a She'arim... Me'a She'arim is a stronghold for Neturei-Karta today because it was viewed by the ultra-secular asses of back then as 'not our kind of people', and treaded as such. When people are viewed as dirt for their beliefs, they will build walls and dig into them. That was what happened with Me'a She'arim, and it's sad.
Now, most Orthodox Jews in Israel aren't anti-Zionist. You have the Neturei-Karta nutjobs, you have Satmar passive-aggressiveness, and you have Chabad's dislike of the secular government coupled with a heavy pragmatic streak that ends with there being more people from Chabad serving in the military than most other Orthodox groups. That's about it. The rest don't really give a damn, which easily covers most people living in this country as it is.
But with the Kibbutzim and Moshavim of today, integration is a very real option. Especially with the Moshavim, in my opinion. Treat people like people, and not as an "unfortunate necessity", and they will most often return the favor.
Now, a few replies to you, Nobody.
Back in the fifties the policies this country had with regards to integrating the population was horrible. Back then, it was truly possible to make the draft for everyone and not just for Jews. Ben-Gurion started the process, then chickened out. Fortunately, the Druze leadership was smarter than him on that one, and the while the Bedoin leadership didn't go as far it certainly went further than the Israeli-Arab leadership.
Same with the Haredi society. Back in the first years of Israel, Orthodox Jews were overwhelmingly for Israel. The fact that it survived was perceived as a sign that it had a mandate to survive from God.
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i don't havetime to refute point by point what you are posting here ... regarding your ideas about orthodox and druze i would highly recommend to you to start reading books or at least some internet sources .. specifically about Druze, it should be noted that many Druze fought on the side of IDF since 1948 because of the tensions and confrontations that developed between the Druze community and the arab national movement ...
I don't know what army officers told you in the army but you appear to believe that the solution to all ethnic/religious conflicts lies in dragging everybody by force to the army .. let me assure you that the life is more complicated than this .. i dont know if you ever had an exposure to israeli arabs, they indeed have a long list of grievances against us including nakba, perceived racism and discrimination, the economic gap between them and the rest of the country BUT.. surprise surprise ... our failure to impose on them a compulsory military service is not one of them (to volunteer they can in any moment) ... maybe they are just dumb arabs but they apparently dont see the integration as making the draft for everyone and not just for Jews
when it comes to what you call horrible policies of ben gurion who failed to integrate the arab population by drafting anything that moves in this country to the army, let me explain you the situation of the fifties ... we just finished a very bloody war with arabs (i bet you heard about this) ... thousands of people were dead on both sides ... dozens of thousands wounded .. hundreds of thousands of arabs fled or were kicked out of the country ...there were atrocities carried out on both sides...
in this situation ben gurion apparently came to think that however much arabs might love the military service in the IDF and defending the jewish state against the fellow arabs, there are other things to consider too... for example, given that Israel was under siege by the neighboring countries it would be a very embarassing situation to have some army units simply disintegrating or switching sides in case of confrontations .. and that in general its nice to have a reliable army in this situation...
another consideration probably was that it may considerably demoralize jewish soldiers to be facing daily the danger of being shot in the back by their comrades.. you may think that you are smarter than ben gurion but let me assure you (and it really hurts me to disappoint you that much) - you are not
Nobody, please don't assume that I'm an idiot. I daresay I know no less about the Druze society than you, for one.
Now, the Israeli Arabs never really felt that they were part of this country. This is partially their fault and partially our fault.
The Israeli military, like it or not, is one of the greatest social levelers in our society. It creates bonds, and it breaks stereotypes. Ben-Gurion had about fifteen years in which he could have initiated the draft for everyone. It was possible to do this slowly, and gradually. Look into those few Israeli-Arab leaders (a few of the Christians, for one) who truly wanted integration, and go from there, so as to minimize the security risk. He didn't even look into the Druze and Bedoins. His mistake.
Understand, the whole "Great Arab Nation" thing is pure bullshit, but we didn't do anything at all to fight it. We just took it as a given, and ended up effectively supporting it in part of our own population. So yes, a fair part of the Israeli Arab population whines and complains and overall doesn't consider itself to be part of this country. And today if you send the draft to an Israeli Arab, he'd most likely say that he's not willing to fight his "Arab brothers". Which is bullshit, because "Arab brothers" fight each other in other countries, and our Druze and Bedoins don't seem to view even Druze and Bedoins in our neighboring countries as "brothers", (though said nationalism is slowly growing among the Bedoin tribes).
We had a chance, and I think we missed it. Today, I reckon we won't even be able to get National Service.
As for the me being smarter than Ben-Gurion comment... Ben-Gurion did a great deal of good for this country. That does not mean I can't be critical of his actions and decisions. He's not some kind of Great Fearless Demigod, m'kay? He was a human being, and I for one believe that he had a chance that he missed.
today if you send the draft to an Israeli Arab, he'd most likely say that he's not willing to fight his "Arab brothers". Which is bullshit, because "Arab brothers" fight each other in other countries, and our Druze and Bedoins don't seem to view even Druze and Bedoins in our neighboring countries as "brothers", (though said nationalism is slowly growing among the Bedoin tribes).
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you completely misunderstand the arab mentality ... the arabs may fight each other to death but they are brothers when it comes to fighting israel... their ideas of what is allowed among brothers and what implications it has on fighting external enemies are different from yours ...
Druze do see other Druze as brothers ... talk to a druze .. he would explain you their positions on Druze, loyalty to host nations and similar stuff.. its not too complicated to understand
Druze don't view other Druze as "brothers" in the same manner that Arab Nationalists do so. And I did ask a Druze. Several Druze, even. They don't like the Syrian Druze much. by the way.
Nobody, what you refer to is purely a tribal mentality that is being exploited by nationalism. A very strong one, granted, but still a tribal mentality at the core. And I repeat, we did shit-all to change it. Most societies started out with a tribal mentality of one kind or another, these things change. They might take centuries or even millenia, but change they do.
And so far, we do nothing to change that mentality, and so we lose.
roman
i dont know with which druze you were talking .., as i was repeatedly told by the druze, they are encouraged by their tradition/religion to be loyal to host nations... but when it comes to fighting each other they are supposed to avoid it at any cost ... to the point that as one of them told me that if he knows that an enemy soldier facing him is a druze he may seriously consider to ignore him or shoot to miss if a commander is standing nearby
this does not mean of course that they are not loyal .. but when it comes to fighting other druze they do have a problem ...
roman
i just cannot properly reply to you right now ..
i will post something later ..
but these are very important issues to talk about
Nobody - would love to see your longer post. I have served with Druze, Circassians, Bedouins... they were loyal, fierce warriors, and the best brothers-in-arms I could ask for. Like everybody else in the army, they knew who their true brothers were... and that's the guys watching their back. They were IDF soldiers first and everything else later, just like the rest of us.
The Druze units, BTW, are the most mur'alim of all the units I've seen.
i just dont have time .. but you may be interested to read my conversation with firas, who is a druze , on the thinking lebanese blog.. its slightly off topic but it makes some points for roman
Fouad Siniora - Unlikely Hero?
Raccoon,
This was a powerful post. Well done.
yes, Bec, a powerful post indeed.
i have a post for you, raccoon
the horn of africa is ready to blow
Very intresting Post raccoon.. really like the way you write and analyze things..
A powerful & informative post.
The kibbutz story was very moving.
Raccoon
The debate here is similar to the one we have in Australia about refugees and asylum seekers.
I may suggest that the suspicion directed at those who come to our borders seeking protection has a lot to do with "border anxiety".
While I agree that the proper checks should be made on asylum seekers and refugees, often strategies such as forced detention breed an atmosphere in which asylum seekers are treated with contempt and suspicion when they are finally allowed to join society.
That is why we have to remember that we are all humans and all humans deserve compassion and a fair go. At the end of the day it is merely a matter of fate that you and I are where we are and not displaced peoples seeking the most basic of human needs, shelter and protection, in a foreign land. Who knows, oneday we might also be forced into a situation where we have to flee our homelands in the hope that someone, somewhere will take us in.
Take us in to a prison?
Vigilante - you? Happily. Abu-Kabir would do for you, I think. But only because Khiam's been closed down. I am sure SLA would've taken you in.
If you do want to help the refugees that have reached Israel, or you want to help stop the genocide that is driving the refugees here, then take a look at HAed
there are three countries working to make this war NOT stop
Israel, America, and France.
Israel needs to control the area and Sudan is one the most strategical countries in the area. if Israel controls Sudan then it will be in control of the river nile which is the water source for Egypt Israel worst enemy since the war of October 10th. and it will be able to stop the Islamic movement that is happening around Africa which is been controlled from Sudan.
America has its out concern other than being a catch dog for Israel, its concern is fuel and Sudan is full with petroleum that has not yet been discovered and by America controlling Sudan "the heart of Africa" it will be controlling all middle east region and will have the power to do any thing she wants.
France is concerned about Shad and needs to make sure that the Sudanese government dos not control Shads Government.
This is a summery of what is really going on in that area so stop pretending that noting is going on.
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